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What Is A St. Andrews Society?

St Andrew's Societies can be found all over the world but primarily in the English-speaking countries. There is no central organization or "mother chapter"; each St Andrew's Society is an autonomous organization. While there are still some St Andrew's Societies which limit themselves to only male membership, most of the Societies are open to all regardless of gender. Some Societies also limit their membership to individuals who were either born in Scotland or who are direct descendants of people born in Scotland (one Society requires geneological proof). New St Andrew's Societies in the United States have found that in order to qualify for a tax-exempt status from the IRS, they must have a non-discriminatory membership policy; in fact the only real requirement is an interest in the St Andrew's Society!

Most St Andrew's Societies are established as charitable/educational not-for-profit organizations. To fulfill their charitable/educational mandate, many Societies give scholarships for university study and for special Scottish cultural classes (e.g., Highland Dancing, Celtic Harp). Some Societies also sponsor Scottish Games or at least sponsor trophies at their local Scottish Games. The Washington DC St Andrew's Society has housed a Scottish family in a hotel when the father had a heart attack in Washington, DC, truly "relieving the distressed"!

All St Andrew's Societies that this author is familiar with are also strongly social groups with regularly scheduled luncheons, quarterly dinners, annual Tartan Balls, Kirkin of the Tartan, etc. Many have special interest groups with in them for genealogy, Gaelic language, militaria, and/or history. Some sponsor their own Pipe Band.

There is some controversy over the origins of the first St Andrew's Society. According to the St Andrew's Society of Charleston SC a number of gentlemen, "chiefly natives of Scotland," organize the St. Andrew's Society in 1729, the first such Scottish organization in the world. Named for the patron Saint of Scotland, it lends assistance to widows, orphans, and others in need of help.

This author remembers reading of a St Andrew's Society being established in London during the reign of King James VI/I after he had ascended the English throne; this would place it between 1603 and 1625. This Society was established to aid indigent Scots and later also became more of a social club. Their motto was "Relieve the Distressed" which has become the motto of many St Andrew's Societies around the world.

-- from http://www.standrewssociety.org/whatis.asp